Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system and damages nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Its symptoms can range from sudden, temporary changes in muscle strength, vision, and balance to the gradual worsening of cognitive, sensory, and motor functions. MS is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, but the exact cause is still unknown. The disease can be progressive, meaning it can worsen over time, or it can remain stable, with periods of remission and flares. Treatments vary depending on the severity of symptoms and progression of the disease, but they often include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. MS is one of the most common neurological disorders in the world and affects more than 2 million people worldwide.