International Journal of Anesthesia

International Journal of Anesthesia

International Journal of Anesthesia – Reviewer Guidelines

Open Access & Peer-Reviewed

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Reviewer Guidelines

Reviewer Guidelines

Peer reviewers are essential to maintaining scientific quality in anesthesia research. These guidelines outline expectations for constructive, ethical, and timely review.

Review Standards

Provide objective, evidence based feedback.

  • Assess methods and data
  • Focus on clinical relevance
  • Maintain confidentiality
Review Focus

Key Evaluation Areas

Scientific Rigor

Evaluate study design, statistical analysis, and transparency of anesthesia protocols.

Clinical Relevance

Assess whether findings impact perioperative decision making or patient outcomes.

Ethics And Safety

Confirm appropriate approvals, consent, and patient safety considerations.

Clarity Of Reporting

Comment on organization, clarity, and completeness of methods and results.

Professional Conduct

Reviewer Responsibilities

  • Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and data.
  • Declare conflicts of interest before accepting a review.
  • Provide constructive, respectful feedback.
  • Submit reviews within the requested timeframe.

Reviewers should not use unpublished data for personal research or share content without permission.

Structured Review

How To Organize Feedback

We encourage reviewers to separate major concerns from minor edits, and to highlight strengths as well as limitations. Focus on methodological rigor, clinical relevance, and transparency. Provide actionable recommendations to help authors improve the manuscript.

When applicable, comment on statistical analysis, reporting guidelines, and ethical considerations. Avoid personal remarks and maintain a professional tone.

Ethics And Confidentiality

Reviewer Responsibilities

Reviewers must treat manuscripts as confidential and should not share content or discuss findings prior to publication. If a conflict of interest exists, reviewers should decline the invitation.

Comments should be objective, evidence based, and focused on improving the manuscript. When recommending rejection, provide clear rationale and reference specific methodological concerns.

Review Quality

Helpful And Actionable Feedback

Comment on study limitations, but also highlight strengths and contributions. Provide recommendations that can be implemented within a reasonable revision timeline.

Recommendation

Clear Decision Advice

Provide a recommendation and brief rationale. Distinguish between essential revisions and optional suggestions to help editors make timely decisions.

Statistics

Comment On Analysis

When possible, note whether statistical methods are appropriate and whether outcomes are reported with effect sizes and confidence intervals.

Decision Clarity

Make Recommendations Clear

Indicate whether you recommend acceptance, revision, or rejection, and provide specific reasons tied to methods and clinical relevance.

Professional Tone

Respectful Feedback

Comments should focus on improving the manuscript and avoid personal remarks or dismissive language.

Focus

Prioritize Major Issues

Identify key methodological concerns first, then list minor suggestions to improve clarity or formatting.

Clarity

Actionable Feedback

Focus on recommendations that can be addressed within a revision cycle.

Balance

Be Constructive

Offer practical suggestions that improve clarity and rigor.